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Warning Signs of Caregiver Stress
The following warning signs are usually indicative of caregiver
stress and may lead to more serious problems for the caregiver if
allowed to run their course. They include:
| Denial |
Anger |
Withdrawal |
| Anxiety |
Poor Concentration |
Disconnect |
| Emotional Façade |
Exhaustion |
Depression |
| Sleeplessness |
Irritability |
Internalizing |
Sometimes these signs are very subtle and may not appear to cause
you any discomfort or long term problems. Serious attention to these
signs should be taken when the caregivers capacity to function is
altered. Some caregivers under stress may even begin exhibiting
physiological changes. Some of these manifestations include digestive
complications, heart conditions, increased blood pressure, fatigue,
tension headaches and many more. Caregiver stress may also lead to
difficulty with sleeping and eating habits and can have devastating
effects on the caregiver if allowed to run their course.
Family Conflict Cycle
As if caregiving isn't tough enough a compounding problem occurs
when there are existing conflicts within the family. Maybe the issue
stems from one person "not doing their fair share of the
caregiving." Or maybe it's caused by the distant family member
that is always highly critical of every thing that is done but refuses
to fulfill their own responsibilities of helping out. These family
members are usually the first to criticize and the last to offer
assistance. What about the caregiver whose expectation is beyond the
ability of the family members to meet and therefore is never happy
with what they can do? Or how about the caregiver that uses the old
making them feel guilty trick?
Another important element of caregiving is the previous
relationship between the two parties. How do you feel when the person
you have to care for hasn't been the nicest person in your life and
you haven't really been close? Or what about the dominant member who
always has to have it their way! Do any of these character's sound
familiar? Don't feel alone. Many caregivers and families at one time
or another have to deal with these situations.
Family conflict can also arise when there are misunderstandings
regarding the real needs and desires of both parties. What are the
truly desired needs on the part of the caregiver and what contribution
does the family member offer? Sometimes these differences can be miles
apart creating even more tension between the two parties.
One of the more common conflicts originates when caregivers seek a
"listening ear" from their family members. The caregiver's
real needs are to seek and obtain affirmation of the
"burden" that they are under. Believing to be supportive of
the caregivers desires and needs, the family members respond by giving
advice and offering problem-solving solutions. This so-called
"sound" advice or "backseat coaching" is rejected
simply because it didn't meet the intended needs of the caregiver. The
family's misread of the caregiver can distance the two parties and
often leads to one or the other parties "entrenching" in
their position.
Caregiving: Helpful Attributes
There are certain attributes that if mastered can assist the
caregiver with dealing with the day to day stresses associated with
caring for another. Having the right attitude and feeling about your
role as a caregiver is probably one of the most important things that
you can do for yourself.
Certain characteristics or traits allow some caregivers to
"weather" the storm of caregiving better then others.
Successful coping requires:
- Belief in oneself/ faith
- Energy to push forward
- Commitment/ organized plan
- Health/self care
- Social skills
- Support system
- Resources
One of the most difficult emotional feelings that caregivers are
faced with during the course of being a caregiver is second-guessing
whether they've done the right thing. It's important that they realize
that they've done their very best even though things may not have
turned out the way they had planned. You can often help them get
through these tough times by offering words of encouragement and
support.
Providing Caregiver Support:
What you can do to help others.
If you currently know someone that is providing care for another
person chances are they are in need of some type of help. Here is
where you can make a difference! Categorically there are a number of
different ways that you can be helpful. These include providing:
- Emotional Support (Be concerned and lend a listening ear)
- Spiritual Support (pray for the caregiver and extend the
resources of the church to assist them)
- Provide Informational Support - Helpful resources
- Direct Service (Offer respite for the caregiver or offer help
with house chores, groceries, etc.)
- Social Support (Offer the caregiver a means to engage in
meaningful outlets)
It's also important to stay in touch with the caregiver. A simple
phone call each week to check in and see how they are doing can go a
long way. Remember small things do matter. Don't offer your assistance
if you are not going to follow through with your promise.
Helping others especially those requiring "hands on care"
isn't for everyone. You may feel uncomfortable or unqualified caring
for someone that has special needs. Maybe you're thinking that there
really isn't anything that you can do to help. Think again! The
possibilities are endless. Take the initiative to ask the caregiver
specifically what their needs are. There may be errands that need
attending too or yard work that needs to be done. How about offering
you're support for outside repair work? If you're preparing a meal how
about cooking a little extra and running it over to the caregiver?
Last, but not least, be an ENCOURAGER!
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