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Judgment
One of the first likely areas of intellectual functioning to be
affected is that of judgment. Mastering the skills of operating a
moving vehicle requires coordination, precise judgment and the ability
to make quick and constant decisions.
A person with Alzheimer's disease may appear to be able to
routinely operate a vehicle without complications, however, what isn't
apparent is that their decision making skills are becoming more
impaired over time. Critical decision making judgments as to safe
travel speeds, navigational maneuvers around steep or curved turns, as
well as complying with highway instructions all become major
challenges.
Disorientation & Memory Loss
Disorientation and memory loss are also areas that will effect the
safe operation of the vehicle. Persons with Alzheimer's disease may
not be able to process a lot of new information and may be overwhelmed
by the distraction and volume of highway traffic. The person may be
unable to remember specific navigational landmarks that once guided
them around town safely. It is not unusual for experienced drivers
with Alzheimer's disease to become lost literally blocks away from
their own home.
Your loved one may also be unable to distinguish and properly
engage the necessary operational features of the vehicle such as
emergency lights, night-lights, turn signals, etc. Weather conditions
that warrant the balancing of inside air pressure such as defrosting
or low/high speed wiper use may also pose visual problems for the
person who is forgetful.
Another area of concern with person's who are affected with
Alzheimer's disease and other memory impairments is their ability to
appropriately respond to emergency situations when involved in
accidents. These individuals may have no recollection of being
involved in accidents and may even leave the scene as a result of
their impairment
Shortened Attention Span
The third area of impairment that can have a major impact on your
loved one's ability to drive safely is their shortened attention span.
Concentrating long periods of time especially when traveling long
distances can be very challenging. Attention span lapses can place
them and others in danger when one fails to remember or act upon the
proper instructions of stop signs, merging or switching lanes or
maneuvering through traffic lights.
The person's ability to concentrate and follow highway instructions
over an extended period of time becomes more difficult. Attention to
critical details such as speed compliance, lane transfers and
traveling through congested intersections are effected over time.
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